What To Do About White Spots On Kids’ Teeth
Posted on July 13th, 2024 | Christopher Neal
Have you noticed white spots on your kid’s teeth? Various factors can cause white spots or discoloration on children’s teeth. Some include illnesses, vitamin deficiencies, and poor oral hygiene.
While these white spots are usually not harmful, they can affect your child’s confidence. They might also be a sign of an oral health issue. Our skilled pediatric dentists at Chicago kiDDS can help determine the best way to eliminate and prevent these dental flaws.
What Causes White Spots?
Demineralization (Decalcification)
Demineralization, also referred to as decalcification, occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to harmful oral bacteria. These bacteria damage tooth enamel, and as the enamel thins, teeth may develop white or brown spots. This type of discoloration can lead to cavities, so it’s important to have your child’s teeth checked regularly.
If there is no decay, your child shouldn’t need any treatment besides a proper at-home oral care routine. Children should brush twice a day and floss once a day to prevent bacteria buildup.
Enamel Hypoplasia
Enamel hypoplasia occurs when tooth enamel fails to develop properly, sometimes resulting in white or brown spots on teeth. This condition can appear in childhood or adulthood and has several causes. Some examples include poor nutrition, infections, genetics, dental trauma, and premature birth.
Children with this condition are at a higher risk of tooth decay, so areas with white spots should be monitored.
Diet
When it comes to white spots on teeth, kids who have a highly acidic diet can be susceptible. This is because acid slowly breaks down enamel. Consuming sugary foods can also contribute to the development of tooth decay because sugar helps create plaque.
Some acidic foods and drinks include coffee, sodas, and citrus fruits like oranges and tomatoes. Acid that builds up in the stomach, throat, and mouth due to acid reflux is another problem that can lead to white spots.
Plaque Buildup After Braces
White spots on teeth can also form due to plaque buildup that occurs as a side effect of wearing braces. Plaque deposits gather under or around brackets. These deposits can be difficult to remove while braces are in place, resulting in demineralization.
Sleeping With Your Mouth Open
You may notice white spots on your child’s teeth when they first wake up that disappear after a few hours. This can occur from sleeping with your mouth open at night, which dehydrates tooth enamel. Once saliva rehydrates the teeth, the white spots fade.
How To Get Rid of White Spots On Teeth
Unless tooth decay is present, white spots on teeth don’t usually require any treatment. Below are some ways you can help your child prevent white spots on their teeth:
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene (Brushing and flossing regularly helps protect teeth)
- Visit the Dentist Every Six Months (Taking your child to the dentist for dental cleanings and exams can help prevent tooth decay)
- Take Vitamins (You can help promote remineralization by having your child take magnesium and calcium for white spots on their teeth)
- Reduce Acidic Foods/Drinks
For children who feel self-conscious about existing spots on their teeth, there are ways to soften their appearance. Some options include:
- Teeth Whitening
- Enamel Microabrasion (Removing a thin layer of discolored enamel)
- Dental Bonding
- Veneers (Thin coverings bonded over the affected teeth)
Contact Us
If you’re concerned about what is causing white spots on your kid’s teeth, contact Chicago kiDDS Pediatric Dentistry. We’re here to help your child achieve and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile. Call (708) 448-6700 today to schedule an appointment!
